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gre閱讀備考端正態度超重要

新gre閱讀考試常常領學生們頭疼，有些文章冗長難懂 。然而，無論gre閱讀如何變化，難度如何高，考生都需要以正確的態度來解決問題 。下面小編就和大家分享gre閱讀備考端正態度超重要，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧 。
gre閱讀備考端正態度超重要
高難度文章切忌驚慌
首先，小編希望大家在遇到難度的文章，特別是不止篇幅長，而且內容還比較晦澀，結構不好把握的文章時，千萬不要慌張，不要害怕 。此時的恐慌會讓你整個昏頭，不知道自己在讀什么，做題的時候，更是會重讀好幾遍，不僅慢，正確率也不好 。
正確的心態和做法是遇到這種類型的文章，讀第一遍的時候，不要糾結于細節，甚至于不要看細節，挑出主題句，總結句，以及文章中起承轉合的詞或者句，忽略一切變態詞匯，讀完之后，保證讓自己知道這個文章講的是個什么事，甚至于，你并不知道這個事情是什么，就是知道它叫什么也不要緊，然后看題，根據題目，問到什么就回去找什么，找到的東西你可能也不明白是什么，但一般情況下，高難度文章的題目會相對于簡單，甚至有類似送分的題，所以只要你能找到地方，靜下心來，不要害怕，就能做對 。
簡單文章更需謹慎
考生在遭遇gre閱讀文章時容易出現心態不穩的另一種情況，就是遇到簡單的文章 。通常這類文章篇幅還挺長，所謂簡單就是你能很隨意的從頭讀到尾不太卡殼，也沒有見都沒見過的生詞，結構細節都和清楚 。在這種情況下，大家一定要謹慎再謹慎，小心再小心，千萬不可因為文章簡單而沾沾自喜，放松警惕，因為這種文章的題目雖然看似簡單，實際上答案很容易誤導你，基本上每一個選項都有點小花招 。
正確做法是遇到這種類型的文章，第一遍讀得快不要緊，最主要的是看到題目，尤其是細節題，重讀的時候一定要操100個心認真看文章 。最保險的做法是把這道題的每一個選項都對號入座一遍確保萬無一失 。
GRE閱讀理解邏輯練習題
1. Armtech, a temporary-employment agency, previously gave its employees2.5 paid vacation days after each 700 hours worked. Armtech's new policy is togive its employees 5.0 paid vacation days after each 1,200
hours worked. Therefore, this new policy is more generous to Armtechemployees in giving them more vacation days per hour worked than the old policydid. Which of the following is an assumption on which
the argument depends?
(A) Most current Armtech employees approve of the company's new vacationpolicy.
(B) A few Armtech employees leave the company before having worked 700hours.
(C) Most Armtech employees were not aware that the company planned tochange its vacation policy until after it had already done so.
(D) A significant portion of Armtech employees stay with the company longenough to work for 1,200 hours.
(E) Armtech's new vacation policy closely matches the vacation policies ofcompeting temporary employment agencies.
2 The global population of frogs has declined in recent years while theamount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth has increased. Since thegenetic material in
frog eggs is harmed when exposed to ultraviolet radi- ation, and since theeggs themselves are not protected by shells or leathery coverings but aregelatinous, the frog population decline is probably due, at least in part, tothe ultraviolet radiation increase. Which of the following, if true, providesthe strongest support for the argument?
(A) Even in those regions where there has been no significant increase inultraviolet radiation, only a small proportion of the frog eggs that are laidever hatch.
(B) In areas where there has been the least decline in frog populations,populations of species of insects that frogs eat have decreased.
(C) The eggs of frog species whose populations are declining tend to havehigher concentrations of damaging pesticides than do the eggs of frog specieswhose populations have not declined.
(D) In many places where turtles, which lay eggs with tough, leatherycoverings, share habitats with frogs, turtle populations are also indecline.
(E) Populations of frog species that hide their eggs beneath rocks or undersand have declined considerably less than have populations of frog species thatdo not cover their eggs.
3 To improve productivity, manufacturing companies have recently begunrestructuring work to produce more goods with fewer assembly-line workers, andthe companies have laid off many workers as a
consequence. The workers laid off have been those with the leastseniority(time on the job), generally
the younger workers.The statements above, if true, most strongly supportwhich of the following as a conclusion?
(A) The products manufactured by the companies are not undergoing designchanges while the manufacturing jobs are being restructured.
(B) When assembly-line workers have made sug- gestions for improvements inmanufacturing processes, some suggestions have been implemented, but many havenot.
(C) Assembly-line workers now need increased reading and mathematicalskills to do their jobs.
(D) Some of the innovations in assembly-line processes and procedures thatwere made to increase productivity have instead proved to becounterproductive.
(E) The manufacturing companies are increasing the average age of theirassembly-line workforce while still seeking to increase production.
4.During the nineteenth century, Britain's urban popu- lation increased asits rural population diminished. A historian theorizes that, rather thanindustrialization's
being the cause, this change resulted from a series of migrations to urbanareas, each occasioned by a depression in the agrarian economy. To test thishypoth-
esis, the historian will compare economic data with population census data.The historian's hypothesis would be most strongly supported if which of thefollowing were found to be
true?
(A) The periods of greatest growth in the industrial economy wereassociated with a relatively rapid decline in the rural population.
(B) The periods of greatest weakness in the agrarian economy wereassociated with relatively slow growth in the population as a whole.
(C) Periods when the agrarian economy was compar- atively strong and theindustrial economy com- paratively weak were associated with a particu- larlyrapid decline in the rural population.
(D) Periods when the agrarian and industrial econo- mies were both strongwere associated with particularly rapid growth in the urban popula- tion.
(E) The periods of greatest strength in the agrarian economy wereassociated with relatively slow growth in the urban population.
5 Politician：Each year, small businesses create more jobs than do largeestablished businesses. Therefore, in order to reduce unemployment in the longterm, we should provide incentives for starting small businesses rather than forexpanding established large businesses. Which of the following, if true, caststhe most doubt on the politician's argument?
(A) In general, people employed by small businesses report higher jobsatisfaction than do people employed by large businesses.
(B) Among the currently unemployed are many people with sufficient jobskills to perform the jobs that small businesses would create.
(C) Providing an effective incentive for starting a business generallycosts significantly less than providing an effective incentive for expanding alarge business.
(D) A high proportion of small businesses fail within three years ofstarting because of their owners' inexperience.
(E) The average large business contributes more money to politicians’campaign funds than the average small business does.
6 In the workplace, influenza is typically spread by infected individualsto others with whom they work in close quarters. A new medication thatsuppresses the symptoms of influenza therefore will actually increase the numberof influenza cases, because this medication will allow people who wouldotherwise be home in bed to return to work while infected. Which of thefollowing, if true, most seriously chal- lenges the prediction?
(A) Coughing, a symptom of influenza that the new medication suppresses, isa primary mechanism in the spread of this illness.
(B) Some medications that are used to suppress symptoms of influenza arealso used by many people to treat symptoms that are caused not by influenza butby other illnesses.
(C) Many workers who now remain at home when infected with influenza do sobecause the symptoms of influenza prevent them from per-
forming their jobs effectively.
(D) Most adults who are immunized against influ- enza in order to avoidbeing infected are over 65 years old and retired and thus do not work
outside the home.
(E) Symptoms of an illness are often the body's means of curing itself ofthe illness, and there-
【gre閱讀備考端正態度超重要】fore suppression of symptoms can prolong the illness that causes them.
7 Editorial： Critics of nuclear power complain about the allegedly seriousharm that might result from continued operation of existing nuclear powerplants. But such concerns do not justify closing these plants;after all, theiroperation has caused no more harm than that caused by pollution generated bycoal-and oil-burning power plants, the most important other sources of energy.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Existing nuclear power plants should be closed only if it can beconclusively demonstrated that their continued operation is likely to cause harmmore serious than the harm their operation has already caused.
(B) Closing existing nuclear power plants would require greatly increasedreliance on coal-and oil-burning power plants.
(C) The harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal-andoil-burning power plants has been significant.
(D) The harm that a nuclear power plant is likely to cause as it continuesto operate can be reliably predicted from the past history of nuclear powerplants.
(E) The only harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal-andoil-burning power plants has resulted from the pollution generated by theseplants.
8 Drug manufacturer: Although our company requires that patients who useour new drug also pur- chase from us nonreusable kits for weekly blood testing,the expense of those kits is an entirely necessary one: weekly blood testingmust be done to monitor the drug's potential side effects, which can be verydangerous. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weak- ens themanufacturer's argument?
(A) The expense of purchasing the blood-test kits has not prevented anypatients from obtaining them or the drug.
(B) Medical laboratories can perform the blood test- ing at a lower cost topatients or their insurers than the price the manufacturer charges for thekits.
(C) A one-year supply of the drug and the weekly blood-test kits can costpatients or their insurers over $10,000.
(D) Most government and other health insurance programs will not reimbursepatients for the full cost of both the drug and the blood-test kits.
(E) Patients who suffer one or more of the danger- ous side effects of thedrug can incur heavy expenses for the treatment of those side effects.
9 Virginia and her brother William disagree over when their father wasborn: Virginia claims it was in 1935 and William claims it was in 1933. Thehospital where their father was born has no records for 1933 but has completerecords for 1935—records that do not include a birth record for their father.Therefore, he must have been born in 1933. The argument depends on which of thefollowing assumptions?
(A) Either Virginia's claim or William's claim is correct.
(B) The records of the hospital where their father was born date back to1933.
(C) Virginia and William know the day and the month of their father'sbirth.
(D) There are urgent practical reasons why Virginia and William must knowthe date of their father's birth.
(E) None of their other relatives knows the year in which Virginia andWilliam's father was born.
10 The town of San Leonardo has recently enacted a law banning smoking inall restaurants within town limits. Since many smokers who normally dine in SanLeonardo's restaurants will not want to refrain from smoking during their meals,San Leonardo's restau- rants will undoubtedly lose many patrons and con-siderable income. Which of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen theargument above?
(A) Most residents of San Leonardo who eat in res- taurants are notsmokers.
(B) Most smokers who dine in the company of non- smokers are willing torefrain from smoking during their meals.
(C) If the law banning smoking in restaurants had not been enacted, it islikely that a more stringent law banning smoking in all public places in SanLeonardo would have been enacted instead.
(D) Prior to the enactment of the law banning smoking in San Leonardo'srestaurant, the town had a law that required most restaurants to have nonsmokingsections.
(E) None of the other communities adjacent to San Leonardo, which haverestaurants comparable to those of San Leonardo, has enacted and enforces anyantismoking legislation.
11. Children whose biological parents both have Tic Syndrome Z (TSZ), whichis characterized by the involuntary contraction of certain muscles, are aboutfour times more likely to develop such contractions than are children whosebiological parents do not have TSZ, It is likely, therefore, that predispositionto TSZ is an inherited trait. Which of the following, if true, would moststrengthen the conclusion above?
(A) Children whose parents have TSZ are more likely to develop TSZ if theyare under unusual stress at school or at home than if they are not under suchstress.
(B) Children whose biological parents do not have TSZ are more likely todevelop TSZ if they are raised by adoptive parents with TSZ than if they areraised by their biological parents.
(C) Children whose biological parents have TSZ are as likely to develop TSZif they are raised by adoptive parents who do not have TSZ as if they are raisedby their biological parents.
(D) Children whose biological parents have TSZ and who develop TSZ usuallyavoid developing a severe form of the syndrome if they seek treatment for TSZshortly after developing the first signs of it.
(E) Children with TSZ whose biological parents do not have TSZ are lesslikely to have the syn- drome diagnosed when symptoms first appear than arechildren with TSZ whose biological parents have TSZ.
12. Playing eighteenth-century music on the instruments of that periodprovides valuable information about how the music originally sounded.Eighteenth-century instruments cannot be played without being restored, however,and restoring such an instrument destroys all of the information thatresearchers could obtain from it about eighteenth-century instrument-makingtechniques.
If the statements above are true, which of the following must be true onthe basis of them?
(A) Eighteenth-century instruments cannot be used to provide informationabout the original techniques used in playing such instruments if they have beenrestored.
(B) Eighteenth-century instruments that have been restored can provideinformation only about how eighteenth-century music originally sounded
(C) Eighteenth-century instruments are the only source of information aboutthe instrument-making techniques of that period.
(D) An eighteenth-century instrument that has not been restored can providemore information than can one that has been restored.
(E) An eighteenth-century instrument cannot serve as a source of newinformation about eighteenth-century instrument-making techniques once it can beplayed
對于新gre閱讀題，考生們一定要積極調整心態認真備考，除了題海戰術，還要總結新gre閱讀題中的思路，找到解題的邏輯思路才是王道 。


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