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2020GRE寫作提綱匯總

GRE寫作部分讓很多中國學生抓狂 。中國學生的英語寫作基礎相對薄弱，下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作提綱匯總,希望能夠幫助到大家，快來學習一下吧 。
GRE寫作提綱匯總
1
Woven basket characterzied by a partcular distinctive pattern havepreviously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric villageof Palea and therefore were believed to have been e only by the Palean people.Recently, however, archaeolists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos,an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deepand broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and noPalean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskwere not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what sepcificevidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence wouldweaken or strengthen the arguement.
論點大綱
Palea的居民沒有來過Lithos，雖然P無法過河，但論者沒有說是否只有過河，才能到達L，論者指出河很深，而P沒船，但論者沒有提供史前時代這條河的狀況，很有可能這條大河在史前并不存在或是很淺，第二即使有這條河，P也可能使用一些簡便的工具，例如木板，過河 。
gre寫作方法籃子出現在Brim，一定是Palea的居民所為?論者認為P沒有到過這里，所以這些籃子不是P的，但就算P沒有到過這里，論者也么有提供證據其他人不會把P的籃子帶到這里來，比如說P的后人 。
2
The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientificjournal.
A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effectsof birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed thatin stimulating situations( such as an encounter with an unfliar monkey),firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol,which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their youngersiblings. Firstborn hus also produce relatively high levels of cortisol instimulating situations( such as the return of a parent after an absence). Thestudy also found that during pregnanct, first-time mother monkeys had higherlevels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring.
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative expalnationsthat could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanations canplausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
論點大綱
gre寫作方法頭胎出生的年齡一般比他的兄弟姐妹要大，個體更大，分泌量自然越高 。比如頭胎生的猴子年齡大，本來激素水平就高于她的兄弟姐妹，但等到兄弟姐妹到他這個年齡，說不定激素分泌更高 。所以說這個argu沒有形成單條件變量的control實驗，就不能形成確定的定論 。
gre寫作怎么練阿剛也忽視了環境的影響，第一次經歷了更多的嬰兒出生，后天分泌的一種激素受其他自然條件的影響 。
3
The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza storeowner.
Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has beensteadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increaseddraically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrase in theirbusiness is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has alsobeen a draic increase in the amount of litter and vadalithrought the plaza.Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. Ifskateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza willreturn to its previously high levels.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have thepredicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions wouldhelp to evaluate the recommendation.
論點大綱
gre寫作怎么練人們不喜歡去廣場的原因是什么?很有可能因果關系是顛倒的，因為廣場上沒有人，人們在玩滑板 。即使滑板被禁止，它也不一定會起作用，人們可能不會去廣場 。
沒有直接證據表明大量的垃圾和破壞行為是由滑板手造成的 。即便如此，禁止滑板會減少垃圾的數量嗎?
4
The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.
Of the two leading real estate firms in our town-Adams Realty and FitchRealty-Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents, incontrast, Fitch has 25, y of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams'revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home salesthat averaged $168000, compared to Fitch's $144000. Homes listed with Adams sellfaster as well: 10 years ago I listed my home with Fitch and it took more thanfour months to sell, last year when I sold another home I listed it with Adams,and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at agood price, you should use Adams Realty.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptionsof the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on theseassumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptionsprove unwarranted.
論點大綱
gre寫作怎么練Adam40個員工總的工作時間小于Fitch25個工的總工作時間的2倍，即Adan員工平均工作時間小于Fitch工的工作時間的1.25倍，只有這樣，Adam的總收入是Fitch的總收入的2倍才能說明Adam的員工工作效率更高 。
兩家公司銷售的大部分房屋都屬于同一類別、同一地點、同一面積，所以平均價格越高，說明銷售人員越有能力為客戶賺錢 。
與10年前相比，去年的房地產市場已經發生了很大的變化，所以只有同樣的形式才能顯示出更快銷售房屋的更高銷售能力 。
5
Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions. They search forfood by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year.Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on whichthey feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover thesea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately,according to reports from local huners, the deer populations are declining.Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have causedthe sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deerpopulations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-oldmigration patterns across the frozen sea.
Write a response in which you discuess what specific evidence is needed toevaluate the argument and explain how the evidnece would weaken or stranthen theargument.
論點大綱
當地獵人們報告的準確性值得懷疑，因為獵人們很可能認為鹿群數量下降只是因為他們無法射殺它們 。
全球變暖趨勢可能對作者提到的特定區域沒有影響 。
下降可能還有其他原因 。
氣候變化不一定會導致鹿的數量減少，而鹿可能會以其他方式適應氣候變化 。
6
The following is a recommendation from the borad of directors of monarchbooks.
We recommend that Monarch Books open a cafe in its store. Monarch, havingbeen in business at the same location for more than twenty years, has a largecustomer bas because it is known for its wide selection of books on allsubjects. Clearly, opening the cafe would attract more customers. Space could bee for the cafe by discontinuing the children's book section, which willprobably become less popular given that the most recent national censusindicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under ageten. Opening a cafe will allow Monarch to attract more customers and bettercompete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own cafe.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have thepredicted result.
論點大綱
全國調查是否代表當地社區?兒童數量的減少是否導致兒童書籍銷量的下降?(如果地方經濟增長確實如此呢?)
咖啡店的成本和收益是什么?
RE cafe的效果如何?如果再殘留精英，那就不值得效仿 。
7
The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing atBuckingham College.
To serve the housing needs of our students, Buckingham College should builda number of new domitories. Buckingham's enrollment is growing and based oncurrent trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus ing existing domitoryspace inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town hasrisen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasinglydifficult to afford off-campue housing. Finally, attractive new dormitorieswould e prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed toevaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthenthe argument.
論點大綱
現有宿舍的具體數量和計劃住在宿舍的學生的具體數量 。如果學生不打算住在宿舍，他們暫時不需要建宿舍，可以等到宿舍沒有空間再重建 。否則就會浪費太多 。
關于未來學生人數的趨勢，未來50年的學生人數是否一定會增加，如果會減少呢?
是否所有學生都會選擇住在校園里，如果學生每月的生活費足夠在校外租房住 。未來50年的租金削減情況如何?(學生們仍然選擇住在外面，要么是因為經濟好，要么是因為父母有錢 。)
8
Nature's Way, a chain of stores seling health food and other health-relatedproducts, is opening its next franchise in the town Plainsville. The storeshould prove to be very successful: Nature's Way franchises tend to be mostprofitable in areas where residents lead healthy lives, and clearly Plainsvilleis such an area. Plansville merchants report that sales of running shoes andexercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club has more membersthan ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full.Finally, Plainsville's schoolchildren represent a new generation of potentialcustomers:these schoolchildren are required to participate in a fitness-for-lifeprram, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptionsof the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on theseassumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptionsprove unwarratned.
論點大綱
在這里開店的費用是多少?收益需要超過賺錢的成本 。
那些參加健身活動的人不一定關心健康飲食，所以他們不一定成為他們的顧客，即使他們關心健康飲食，那么同樣的本地企業就不被考慮 。
因此，在進行投資前，機構應充分進行市場調研，準確發現自身優勢，分析當地的投資環境、競爭對手等 。
擴充GRE作文詞匯量的四條建議
1.經常brainstorm可以表達一個特定意思的單詞，找盡可能多的單詞 。
并且制作一個自己的list，上面是以中文意思為索引的同義英文單詞，并且反復通過中文意思去回想可能用于表達該意思的英文詞 。
2.進行meaning negotiation practice
如果你還沒有掌握一個單詞，你可以進行meaning negotiationpractice 。在學習一個單詞的時候，找很多這個單詞的例句，通過例句不斷猜測單詞的意思，直到你找到了一個可以在所有的例句中都解釋的通的意思，然后再去看答案 。這種方式會促使你更加注意一個詞匯的context和collocation，更加有助于你對于一個單詞的languagenetwork的形成 。
3. 單詞進行例句背誦，例句仿寫
【2020GRE寫作提綱匯總】對于已經學會的單詞，如果你想去回爐把它訓練成一個你在寫作中可以很容易使用的詞匯，你可對這個單詞進行例句背誦，例句仿寫等學習方式 。
4. 最后，多讀多寫
想掌握好寫作的用詞，你要多讀多寫 。特別是在寫作中，刻意的去模仿別人使用高級詞匯的例子，最后形成自己的寫作風格 。
GRE作文題庫高頻話題：歷史類
1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live afterthem, not by their contemporaries."
只有后來人評價以前的人，而不應該同時代的人相互評價
2.."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we becomestorytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct itby interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprisethan it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110.當我們把自己和歷史關聯起來時，我們變成了講故事的人 。因為我們無從知道過去發生的事情，但是又必須要把她們表述出來，所以歷史研究是一個非常有創造性的領域，而并非一個客觀的過程 。所有的歷史學家都是講故事的人(storyteller)
3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine thecharacter of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or itsheroines."
理解一個社會特征的最好的方法就是研究那個社會所認為的偉大人物
4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The mostsignificant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famousfew, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."
對歷史的研究把太多的重點放在對某些個人上 。而歷史上一些重大的事件和發展趨勢不是由個別名人決定的，而可能是由那些已經被人們淡忘的人制造的
5"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of anysociety's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground thatmodern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In suchsituations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservationof historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."
很多人認為建筑代表了一個社會過去的歷史價值，但是當現代城市的規劃者想要利用老建筑占用的地盤做新的規劃時，就會引起很多爭辯 。在這樣的情況下，現代的發展應該優先被考慮，以使當代的需要得到滿足 。
6"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot helppeople to make important decisions today."
7."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understandingof the past provides little guidance for living in the present."
現在的生活日新月異，對過去的研究學習沒有實際的指導意義
8."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant toour daily lives."
只有當歷史和我們的生活相關時，對它的研究才有擴展性和價值


2020GRE寫作提綱匯總

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