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托福寫作如何避免用詞不準(zhǔn)確問題

托福寫作中考生的用詞是一個(gè)比較重要的考點(diǎn)，用詞出錯(cuò)或者不準(zhǔn)確的問題也常會(huì)導(dǎo)致考生的作文扣分 。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作如何避免用詞不準(zhǔn)確問題,來欣賞一下吧 。
托福寫作如何避免用詞不準(zhǔn)確問題?3個(gè)改寫實(shí)例幫你拓展思路
托福寫作用詞不準(zhǔn)確問題很常見
寫作中用詞不準(zhǔn)確是很容易犯的毛病，good，terrible，see，nice，kind，greatly，think，know，something等詞匯在學(xué)生作文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn) 。這些詞本身并沒有問題，是英語常用詞，但是它們表達(dá)的意思過于模糊，很多情況下，應(yīng)該使用意義更加準(zhǔn)確的詞 。況且，學(xué)生老是使用這幾個(gè)詞會(huì)給人以表達(dá)形式單調(diào)，詞匯量貧乏，文章缺乏感染力的印象 。
實(shí)例講解托福寫作詞匯使用技巧
下面的一些例子，通過換用一、兩個(gè)準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)的詞語或是運(yùn)用一些固定搭配及習(xí)語就使整個(gè)句子增色不少 。
1.Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your socialexperience and helpyou to understand other people’s feelings and learn to bekind.
Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your socialexperience andhelp you to understand other people’s feelings andlearn to beconsiderate.
亮點(diǎn)評(píng)析
add，kind表達(dá)的含義都比較寬泛 。
add可以指數(shù)量上的增加，也可以指程度的加強(qiáng)，對(duì)于“豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)、增加知識(shí)”這個(gè)意思，用enrich會(huì)使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確 。
kind從字面意義上講是“好的、善良的”，用kind來形容人無法具體地表現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的性格特征到底怎樣，原句中是想表達(dá)“考慮周到、體貼入微”的特點(diǎn)，要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這個(gè)含義應(yīng)選擇considerate 。
2. Original:Science and technology have greatly influenced our lives andour society ischanging very rapidly.
Revised:Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of ourlives and, as aresult, society is changing at a speed which is quiteunprecedented.
亮點(diǎn)評(píng)析
greatly，rapidly 屬于常用詞，表示程度高、速度快，這樣的詞在表達(dá)效果上不夠具體，缺乏說服力，在修改后的句子中用了pervadeevery aspect of our lives就具體生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)出科技的影響力到底有多大，其影響力已滲透到我們生活的方方面面，at a speed whichis quite unprecedented意為“以一種前所未有的速度”，形象地道出了變化速度之快 。
3.Original: Young people tend to think that real life is as nice andinterestingas it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adultsthink thiskind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences andeveryone should learn to get used to common everyday life.
Revised:Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic andfascinating as itis in the novels and movies, while more experienced adultsthink this kind ofnaive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences andevery one shouldlearn to get used to tedious everyday life.
亮點(diǎn)評(píng)析
nice，interesting，common都屬于普通詞匯，用到句子中也顯得平淡蒼白 。nice的意思是“好的，令人愉快的”，interesting是“有趣的”，這兩個(gè)詞都不能準(zhǔn)確地描繪出年輕人所憧憬的美好生活，句中想表達(dá)的是年輕人認(rèn)為生活如同小說、電影一般充滿戲劇變化，激動(dòng)人心，要體現(xiàn)這層含義應(yīng)該用dramatic，fascinating 。dramatic表示“刺激的，戲劇性的，給人深刻印象的”，fascinating表示“具有強(qiáng)烈吸引力的，迷人的，使人神魂顛倒的”，這兩個(gè)詞的程度要比nice，interesting深得多，表現(xiàn)力也更強(qiáng) 。
原句用common表達(dá)實(shí)際的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的枯燥無味是不準(zhǔn)確的，common的意思是“普通的，平常的”，普通平常的東西不一定是枯燥的，tedious是表示“(因過長、過慢或單調(diào))令人厭倦的，煩人的”，恰好傳達(dá)出現(xiàn)實(shí)生活由于瑣碎和重復(fù)而變得索然無味這種含義 。
托福考試作文獨(dú)立寫作范文：電影比電視更有教育意義
Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they canteach something in real life.
寫作范文參考:
No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement andthrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizensshould only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some ofyou may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge andreveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and Ithink there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.
Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire worldwatching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are amedium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from thoseon streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in anotherwords, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertainsyou and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel verytired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time forthe gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, Iwill choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl ofmunchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in acomedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with apositive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feelexcited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me tobe transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter whatkind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertainyou.
Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bondsbetween families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on,during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with theirfamilies rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they mightdisclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun liketraveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under hugepressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a varietyof professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time,serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship withfamilies. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watchmovies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can helpshorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel soclose between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how wespend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what wecan learn from the movies.
In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important lifestories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that canentertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each otherare more welcomed.
托福考試作文獨(dú)立寫作范文：現(xiàn)在比以前更容易接受教育
It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.
點(diǎn)睛
題目大意：成為一個(gè)受過教育的人現(xiàn)在要比過去更加容易 。此題屬于典型的古今對(duì)比，常見的思考方向有：科技水平、物質(zhì)水平、受教育水平、人們的意識(shí)和觀念、社會(huì)的趨勢和政策 。波波建議選擇同意，因?yàn)楦呖萍嫉漠a(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)和人們教育意識(shí)的提升 。
獨(dú)立寫作范文一
As is known to all, receiving education has always been the main way for usto acquire knowledge throughout the human civilization history. Recently therehas been a hot debate whether education today is more accessible to the publicthan in the past. As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that peoplenowadays have much easier access to education with the following reasons.
To begin with, the advent of various high-tech products has enriched theways and approaches to receive education. Obviously, with the introduction ofadvanced means of education, educational resources take on multiple forms suchas distant education and online study, which make knowledge more accessible tous. However, in the past, the only way to get educated was to attend classess intraditional schools, which definitely increases the difficulty of gainingeducation. For example, in the process of making preparations for TOEFL test, Iwant to take class in Beijing New Oriental School. But I am an undergraduatestudent of a university far away from Beijing. Meanwhile, due to the academicpressure from my college study, it is impossible for me to take a month off andto have an intensive course in Beijing. Thanks to the online courses, I can takethese classes in my college while handling the tasks and assignment from myfield of study. The online courses make possible the in-time response to myquestions and online submission of assignments.
Secondly, since more and more importance is being attached to education, itis much easier and essential to get educated than in the past. Under the societyfull of intense competition, acquiring formal education has become the essenitalprecondition for anyone to make a living. As a result, the public awareness ofreceiving education is much stronger than before, leading to a common phenomenonthat an increasing number of parents send their kids to study abroad. However,in the bygone days/in the old days, the requirement for a person was not asstrict as it is today, with the result that less attention was paid toeducation. According to a survey conducted by the National EducationalDepartment in China, the number of students who take the national collegeentrance examination has risen from 88.3% in 2008 to 92.5% in 2013. Meanwhile,another research shows that the literacy rate in China has increased by 23.6% in2013 compared with 61.50% in 1993. The above data has shown that the number ofeducated people has gone through a dramatic rise, which indirectly indicatesthat education now is more available to the public.
Admittedly, some areas in the world may be cited as an exception. Forinstance, people in the war-stricken areas including Iraq and Syria do not haveeasier access to education and some of them are even on the verge of starvation.In these areas, the current educational situation is not better than that in thepast. However, such cases only occupy such a tiny percentage of the globalpopulation that they can be neglected.
In conclusion, I believe that it is much easier for the public to receiveeducation than in the past with the aid of technology and the awakening sense ofeducation.
獨(dú)立寫作范文二
Access to education is an indispensable part of one’s privilege regardlessof one’s gender, culture, and family background. When it comes to theavailability of educational resources, some believe that it is more difficultfor kids from common household to get decent education due to the wide gapbetween rich and poor and the ever-increasing tuitions, while others claim thatit is much easier for people to have access to different educational resourcesthan ever before. I, personally, tend to argue that multiple educationalresources are more accessible to modern people based on the followingreasons.
First off, the advent of technological gadgets makes it possible for peoplefrom common family backgrounds to gain access to education. To be more specific,with the appearance of smart phones, tablets and computer laptops, it is easierfor people of all age groups, including adolescents and teenagers, to get accessto all kinds of education resources. For example, with internet access and alaptop, which is basically a necessity for everyone, people of all age groupscan get proper education especially with the establishment of massive on-lineopen course like courser, Edx, etc. These massive on-line courses covers a widerange of topics ranging from computer science, coding, to language learning andsoft skill development. In sharp contrast, a few decades ago, people frompoverty-stricken areas had never dreamed of attending the lectures offered byworld-renowned professors, however, with the above-mentioned resources, it isabsolutely possible for those people to realize their dreams. Thus,state-of-the-art technology makes if possible for people to have full access tohigh quality educational resources.
Additionally, governments have put so much financial and human resources toprovide education at different levels so that people enjoy a better chance to beeducated. For instance, Chinese government spared no effort in this regard sinceeducation from kindergarten to twelfth grade is fully subsidized and sucheducational experience is accessible to children from both rural and urbanareas. Besides, institutions of higher learning and various research centersreceive state fund, and the figure is so phenomenal that it is not exaggeratedto claim that it is in billions of U.S. dollars. Such foundations can be formultiple purpose, like purchasing advanced science equipment, attracting bringyoung researchers and scientists, funding cutting-edge research to improvepeople’s livelihood, directly and indirectly. All of these institutions anduniversities are in a better position to provide education resources topeople.
In conclusion, it is much easier for people to get education of all levelranging from kindergarten to tertiary education since education comes in handywith advanced technological tools like these massive on-line courses andgovernments’ effort to improve people’s educational experience.


【托福寫作如何避免用詞不準(zhǔn)確問題】

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